How to Grow Strawberries Using a Hydroponic System for Beginners
Basic Data
- ☀ Ideal Temperature: Strawberries thrive in temperatures between 65°F to 75°F.
- 🌱 Germination Time: Strawberries are typically grown from runners rather than seeds for hydroponics.
- 📅 Time to Maturity: Usually takes about 60 to 75 days from planting runners to start fruiting.
Germination Steps
- Step 1: Obtain healthy strawberry runners from a reputable supplier.
- Step 2: Plant the runners in moistened hydroponic medium.
- Step 3: Ensure strong light and adequate nutrients for optimal growth.
- Step 4: Transfer the established plants to the Growneer hydroponic system.
Growing Process
Light Requirements Table
Stage | Light Duration | Light Spectrum | Light Intensity |
Seedling | 10-12 hours/day | Blue (450 nm), some Red (660 nm) | 200-250 µmol/m²/s |
Vegetative | 12-14 hours/day | Full spectrum | 250-350 µmol/m²/s |
Flowering | 12-14 hours/day | Full spectrum, more Red | 300-400 µmol/m²/s |
- 💧 Water Pump Volume and Duration: Set to cycle every 15 minutes.
- 🔧 pH Value: 5.5 to 6.2.
- 🍼 Nutrient Ratio:
- Nitrogen: 120 parts per million
- Phosphorus: 50 parts per million
- Potassium: 150 parts per million
- Calcium: 200 parts per million
- Magnesium: 50 parts per million
- Trace Elements: Include Iron, Manganese, Zinc at 1 part per million each as needed.
Plant Benefits
- Year-Round Production: In a controlled hydroponic environment, strawberries can produce fruit all year.
- Space Efficiency: Hydroponics allows for high-density planting, maximizing yield in small spaces.
- Reduced Pest Issues: Growing strawberries hydroponically reduces common soil-borne pests and diseases.
Conclusion
Hydroponic strawberries are perfect for beginners looking to grow sweet, juicy berries year-round. This method provides a clean and efficient way to produce strawberries, significantly reducing the challenges of traditional gardening. Enjoy the fruits of your labor with fresh, delicious strawberries that are as nutritious as they are delightful.