How to Grow Red Mustard Using a Hydroponic System for Beginners
Basic Data
- ☀ Ideal Temperature: Red Mustard prefers temperatures between 55°F to 75°F.
- 🌱 Germination Time: Usually takes 3 to 7 days to germinate.
- 📅 Time to Maturity: Typically matures in about 40 to 50 days.
Germination Steps
- Step 1: Soak the planting sponge and gently squeeze out excess moisture.
- Step 2: Place Red Mustard seeds into the damp sponge.
- Step 3: Keep in a cool area until seeds germinate.
- Step 4: Transfer the sponge with the sprouted seeds to the hydroponic system.
Growing Process
Light Requirements Table
| Stage | Light Duration | Light Spectrum | Light Intensity |
| Germination | 10-12 hours/day | Full spectrum | 100-150 µmol/m²/s |
| Seedling | 12-14 hours/day | Full spectrum | 150-200 µmol/m²/s |
| Vegetative | 12-14 hours/day | Full spectrum | 150-200 µmol/m²/s |
| Mature | 12-14 hours/day | Full spectrum | 150-200 µmol/m²/s |
- 💧 Water Pump Volume and Duration: Set to cycle every 15 minutes.
- 🔧 pH Value: 6.0 to 6.8.
- 🍼 Nutrient Ratio:
- Nitrogen: 120 parts per million
- Phosphorus: 50 parts per million
- Potassium: 180 parts per million
- Calcium: 100 parts per million
- Magnesium: 50 parts per million
- Trace Elements: Include Iron, Manganese, Zinc at 1 part per million each as needed.
Plant Benefits
- Nutritional Value: Rich in antioxidants, vitamins A, C, and K.
- Spicy Flavor: Adds a peppery kick to salads and stir-fries.
- Ornamental Appeal: Vibrant red leaves enhance the visual appeal of any hydroponic setup.
Conclusion
Red Mustard is an excellent choice for hydroponic beginners looking for a plant that grows quickly and has both culinary and ornamental value. Its spicy leaves can be harvested repeatedly, providing continuous yield throughout the growing season.
