How to Grow Endive Using a Hydroponic System for Beginners
Basic Data
- ☀ Ideal Temperature: Endive thrives in cooler temperatures, between 60°F to 70°F.
- 🌱 Germination Time: Usually takes 5 to 10 days to germinate.
- 📅 Time to Maturity: Typically matures in about 85 to 100 days.
Germination Steps
- Step 1: Soak the planting sponge and gently squeeze out excess moisture.
- Step 2: Place endive seeds into the damp sponge.
- Step 3: Keep in a well-lit area until seeds germinate.
- Step 4: Transfer the sponge with the sprouted seeds to the hydroponic system.
Growing Process
Light Requirements Table
| Stage | Light Duration | Light Spectrum | Light Intensity |
| Germination | 12-14 hours/day | Full spectrum | 100-150 µmol/m²/s |
| Seedling | 12-14 hours/day | Full spectrum | 150-200 µmol/m²/s |
| Vegetative | 14-16 hours/day | Full spectrum | 200-250 µmol/m²/s |
| Mature | 14-16 hours/day | Full spectrum | 200-250 µmol/m²/s |
- 💧 Water Pump Volume and Duration: Set to cycle every 20 minutes.
- 🔧 pH Value: 6.0 to 7.0.
- 🍼 Nutrient Ratio:
- Nitrogen: 150 parts per million
- Phosphorus: 100 parts per million
- Potassium: 250 parts per million
- Calcium: 200 parts per million
- Magnesium: 100 parts per million
- Trace Elements: Include Iron, Manganese, Zinc at 2 parts per million each as needed.
Plant Benefits
- Nutritional Value: Endive is high in fiber, vitamins A and K, and folate.
- Culinary Versatility: Offers a slightly bitter flavor that complements sweet and savory dishes.
- Decorative Appearance: Adds visual interest to dishes with its frilly, attractive leaves.
Conclusion
Endive is a valuable crop for hydroponic beginners, offering both aesthetic appeal and nutritional benefits. Its preference for cooler temperatures makes it especially suitable for indoor hydroponic systems. Enjoy the unique flavor and texture of endive as you explore its culinary versatility in your kitchen.
