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How to Grow Viola Using a Hydroponic System for Beginners

Viola

Basic Data

  • ☀ Ideal Temperature: Viola thrives in cooler temperatures, typically between 40°F to 65°F.
  • 🌱 Germination Time: Usually takes 10 to 14 days to germinate.
  • 📅 Time to Maturity: Begins to flower in about 50 to 70 days.

Germination Steps

  1. Step 1: Soak the planting sponge and gently squeeze out excess moisture.
  2. Step 2: Place Viola seeds into the damp sponge.
  3. Step 3: Keep in a cool, light-filled area until seeds germinate.
  4. Step 4: Transfer the sponge with the sprouted seeds to the hydroponic system.

Growing Process

Light Requirements Table

StageLight DurationLight SpectrumLight Intensity
Germination12-14 hours/dayFull spectrum100-150 µmol/m²/s
Seedling14-16 hours/dayFull spectrum150-200 µmol/m²/s
Vegetative14-16 hours/dayFull spectrum200-250 µmol/m²/s
Flowering14-16 hours/dayFull spectrum250-300 µmol/m²/s
  • 💧 Water Pump Volume and Duration: Set to cycle every 15 minutes.
  • 🔧 pH Value: 6.0 to 6.5.
  • 🍼 Nutrient Ratio:
    • Nitrogen: 120 parts per million
    • Phosphorus: 100 parts per million
    • Potassium: 180 parts per million
    • Calcium: 80 parts per million
    • Magnesium: 40 parts per million
    • Trace Elements: Include Iron, Manganese, Zinc at 1 part per million each as needed.

Plant Benefits

  1. Aesthetic Appeal: Known for its vibrant and colorful flowers that can enhance any garden space.
  2. Edible Flowers: Flowers are edible and can be used to decorate salads, desserts, and drinks.
  3. Long Flowering Season: Offers a prolonged display of blooms when properly maintained.

Conclusion

Viola is an excellent choice for hydroponic beginners who want to add a touch of beauty to their garden. While it requires some care to ensure prolonged flowering, the delightful blooms and edible flowers make it a rewarding addition.

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